Whiplash associated disorder (WAD) is a type of neck injury that occurs when the head is forcefully moved back and forth on the neck, commonly during a motor vehicle accident. This may cause injury to the muscles, ligaments, nerves and joints of the neck; and can result in pain, dizziness and other symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Picture of Fiona Rankine

Fiona Rankine

Picture of Fiona Rankine

Fiona Rankine

WAD classifications

Whiplash is classified into 5 different types, depending on the pain level and other symptoms. The classification is useful to guide treatment for optimal recovery.

Quebec Task Force WAD Classification

Classification
Description
0
No complaint about the neck
1
Complaint of neck pain, stiffness or tenderness only. No physical signs
2
Neck complaint AND musculoskeletal sign/s. Musculoskeletal signs include reduced range of motion and point tenderness
3
Neck complaint AND neurological signs
4
Neck complaint AND fracture or dislocation

How to guide recovery

The majority of people recover fully from a whiplash injury; for some people this happens very quickly, for others this is a slower process. There are 3 pillars to recovery:

  1. Keeping active: Returning to your usual activities is one of the best ways you can help recovery.  In the early days your activities may need to be modified to reduce strain, but some mild discomfort is to be expected and is a normal part of recovery.
  2. Neck exercises: Specific neck and shoulder exercises can also help recovery. “My Whiplash”: mywhiplash.com.au is a publicly available whiplash tool that was developed by experts in the fields of Whiplash.  It provides details simple exercises and expert advice and information to guide recovery.
  3. Seeking professional help: If you need assessment or guidance, or if your whiplash is not improving, seeking help is important. Our physiotherapists at RFP are able to assist you with this. 

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